§9–20B–05.    IN EFFECT

    (a)    There is a Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund.

    (b)    The purpose of the Fund is to implement the Strategic Energy Investment Program.

    (c)    The Administration shall administer the Fund.

    (d)    (1)    The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

        (2)    The Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.

    (e)    The Fund consists of:

        (1)    all of the proceeds from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article;

        (2)    money appropriated in the State budget to the Program;

        (3)    repayments and prepayments of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund;

        (4)    interest and investment earnings on the Fund;

        (5)    compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article;

        (6)    money received from any public or private source for the benefit of the Fund;

        (7)    money transferred from the Public Service Commission under § 7–207.2(c)(3) of the Public Utilities Article; and

        (8)    money distributed under § 2–614.1 of the Tax – General Article.

    (f)    The Administration shall use the Fund:

        (1)    to invest in the promotion, development, and implementation of:

            (i)    cost–effective energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities, including measurement and verification of energy savings;

            (ii)    renewable and clean energy resources;

            (iii)    climate change programs directly related to reducing or mitigating the effects of climate change; and

            (iv)    demand response programs that are designed to promote changes in electric usage by customers in response to:

                1.    changes in the price of electricity over time; or

                2.    incentives designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized;

        (2)    to provide targeted programs, projects, activities, and investments to reduce electricity consumption by customers in the low–income and moderate–income residential sectors;

        (3)    to provide supplemental funds for low–income energy assistance through the Electric Universal Service Program established under § 7–512.1 of the Public Utilities Article and other electric assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;

        (4)    to provide rate relief by offsetting electricity rates of residential customers, including an offset of surcharges imposed on ratepayers under Title 7, Subtitle 2, Part II of the Public Utilities Article;

        (5)    to provide grants, loans, and other assistance and investment as necessary and appropriate to implement the purposes of the Program as set forth in § 9–20B–03 of this subtitle;

        (6)    to implement energy–related public education and outreach initiatives regarding reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions;

        (7)    to provide rebates under the Electric Vehicle Recharging Equipment Rebate Program established under § 9–2009 of this title;

        (8)    to provide grants to encourage combined heat and power projects at industrial facilities;

        (9)    to provide at least $1,200,000 in each fiscal year for fiscal year 2025 through fiscal year 2028 to the Climate Technology Founder’s Fund established under § 10–858 of the Economic Development Article;

        (10)    subject to subsection (f–2) of this section, to provide at least $2,100,000 in funding each fiscal year to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund established under § 10–835 of the Economic Development Article;

        (11)    to provide at least $500,000 each year to the Resiliency Hub Grant Program Fund under § 9–2011 of this title;

        (12)    to provide grants through the Customer–Sited Solar Program under § 9–2016 of this title; and

        (13)    to pay the expenses of the Program.

    (f–1)    (1)    Any funding provided under subsection (f)(9) of this section that is not spent in a given fiscal year shall revert to the Fund in the following fiscal year.

        (2)    The Administration may provide additional funding for the purposes stated in subsection (f)(9) of this section.

    (f–2)    Of the funds transferred to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund under subsection (f)(10) of this section:

        (1)    at least $1,200,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Clean Energy Center established under § 10–806 of the Economic Development Article; and

        (2)    at least $900,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Energy Innovation Institute established under § 10–829 of the Economic Development Article.

    (g)    Proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article shall be allocated as follows:

        (1)    at least 50% shall be credited to an energy assistance account to be used for the Electric Universal Service Program and other electricity assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;

        (2)    at least 20% shall be credited to a low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account and to a general efficiency and conservation programs account for energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities and demand response programs, of which at least one–half shall be targeted to the low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account for:

            (i)    the low–income residential sector at no cost to the participants of the programs, projects, or activities; and

            (ii)    the moderate–income residential sector;

        (3)    at least 20% shall be credited to a renewable and clean energy programs account for:

            (i)    renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives;

            (ii)    energy–related public education and outreach; and

            (iii)    climate change and resiliency programs; and

        (4)    up to 10%, but not more than $7,500,000, shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund, including the review of electric company plans for achieving electricity savings and demand reductions that the electric companies are required under law to submit to the Administration.

    (g–1)    Proceeds received by the Fund from compliance fees under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be allocated as follows:

        (1)    beginning in fiscal year 2025, at least 20% of the proceeds shall be used to provide grants to support the installation of new solar energy generating systems under the Customer–Sited Solar Program;

        (2)    up to 10% of the proceeds shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund;

        (3)    proceeds collected but unused from a previous year shall be used before proceeds allocated for the current year; and

        (4)    the Administration shall reallocate to other authorized uses any proceeds that are not used within 3 fiscal years after collection.

    (h)    (1)    Energy efficiency and conservation programs under subsection (g)(2) of this section include:

            (i)    low–income energy efficiency programs;

            (ii)    residential and small business energy efficiency programs;

            (iii)    commercial and industrial energy efficiency programs;

            (iv)    State and local energy efficiency programs;

            (v)    demand response programs;

            (vi)    loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and

            (vii)    grants to training funds and other organizations supporting job training for deployment of energy efficiency and energy conservation technology and equipment.

        (2)    Energy–related public education and outreach and renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives under subsection (g)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section include:

            (i)    production incentives for specified renewable energy sources;

            (ii)    expansion of existing grant programs for solar, geothermal, and wind programs;

            (iii)    loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and

            (iv)    consumer education and outreach programs that are designed to reach low–income communities.

    (i)    (1)    Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b) of the Public Utilities Article may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new Tier 1 renewable energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:

            (i)    low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State; or

            (ii)    overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article.

        (2)    Compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new solar energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:

            (i)    low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State;

            (ii)    overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article; or

            (iii)    households with low to moderate income, as defined in § 9–2016 of this title.

    (i–1)    (1)    (i)    In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.

            (ii)    “Area median income” has the meaning stated in § 4–1801 of the Housing and Community Development Article.

            (iii)    “Low and moderate income” means having an annual household income that is at or below 120% of the area median income.

        (2)    Compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b–1) of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to promote increased opportunities for the growth and development of small, minority, women–owned, and veteran–owned businesses in the State that install geothermal systems in the State.

    (j)    (1)    The Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.

        (2)    Any investment earnings of the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.

        (3)    Any repayment of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.

        (4)    Balances in the Fund shall be held for the benefit of the Program, shall be expended solely for the purposes of the Program, and may not be used for the general obligations of government.

    (k)    Expenditures from the Fund shall be made by:

        (1)    an appropriation in the annual State budget; or

        (2)    a budget amendment in accordance with § 7–209 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

    (l)    An expenditure by budget amendment may be made under subsection (k) of this section only after:

        (1)    the Administration has submitted the proposed budget amendment and supporting documentation to the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and House Economic Matters Committee; and

        (2)    the committees have had 45 days for review and comment.

    (m)    (1)    A loan or grant made available from the Fund to a unit of State or local government shall comply with §§ 14–416 and 17–303 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

        (2)    At least 80% of workers participating in a project or program that receives money from the Fund must reside within 50 miles of the project or program, or another distance defined by the local jurisdiction where the project or program is located.

§9–20B–05.    // EFFECTIVE JUNE 30, 2027 PER CHAPTER 595 OF 2024 //

    (a)    There is a Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund.

    (b)    The purpose of the Fund is to implement the Strategic Energy Investment Program.

    (c)    The Administration shall administer the Fund.

    (d)    (1)    The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

        (2)    The Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately and the Comptroller shall account for the Fund.

    (e)    The Fund consists of:

        (1)    all of the proceeds from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article;

        (2)    money appropriated in the State budget to the Program;

        (3)    repayments and prepayments of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund;

        (4)    interest and investment earnings on the Fund;

        (5)    compliance fees paid under § 7–705 of the Public Utilities Article;

        (6)    money received from any public or private source for the benefit of the Fund;

        (7)    money transferred from the Public Service Commission under § 7–207.2(c)(3) of the Public Utilities Article; and

        (8)    money distributed under § 2–614.1 of the Tax – General Article.

    (f)    The Administration shall use the Fund:

        (1)    to invest in the promotion, development, and implementation of:

            (i)    cost–effective energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities, including measurement and verification of energy savings;

            (ii)    renewable and clean energy resources;

            (iii)    climate change programs directly related to reducing or mitigating the effects of climate change; and

            (iv)    demand response programs that are designed to promote changes in electric usage by customers in response to:

                1.    changes in the price of electricity over time; or

                2.    incentives designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized;

        (2)    to provide targeted programs, projects, activities, and investments to reduce electricity consumption by customers in the low–income and moderate–income residential sectors;

        (3)    to provide supplemental funds for low–income energy assistance through the Electric Universal Service Program established under § 7–512.1 of the Public Utilities Article and other electric assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;

        (4)    to provide rate relief by offsetting electricity rates of residential customers, including an offset of surcharges imposed on ratepayers under Title 7, Subtitle 2, Part II of the Public Utilities Article;

        (5)    to provide grants, loans, and other assistance and investment as necessary and appropriate to implement the purposes of the Program as set forth in § 9–20B–03 of this subtitle;

        (6)    to implement energy–related public education and outreach initiatives regarding reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions;

        (7)    to provide rebates under the Electric Vehicle Recharging Equipment Rebate Program established under § 9–2009 of this title;

        (8)    to provide grants to encourage combined heat and power projects at industrial facilities;

        (9)    to provide at least $1,200,000 in each fiscal year for fiscal year 2025 through fiscal year 2028 to the Climate Technology Founder’s Fund established under § 10–858 of the Economic Development Article;

        (10)    subject to subsection (f–2) of this section, to provide at least $2,100,000 in funding each fiscal year to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund established under § 10–835 of the Economic Development Article;

        (11)    to provide at least $500,000 each year to the Resiliency Hub Grant Program Fund under § 9–2011 of this title; and

        (12)    to pay the expenses of the Program.

    (f–1)    (1)    Any funding provided under subsection (f)(9) of this section that is not spent in a given fiscal year shall revert to the Fund in the following fiscal year.

        (2)    The Administration may provide additional funding for the purposes stated in subsection (f)(9) of this section.

    (f–2)    Of the funds transferred to the Maryland Energy Innovation Fund under subsection (f)(10) of this section:

        (1)    at least $1,200,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Clean Energy Center established under § 10–806 of the Economic Development Article; and

        (2)    at least $900,000 may be used to fund the Maryland Energy Innovation Institute established under § 10–829 of the Economic Development Article.

    (g)    Proceeds received by the Fund from the sale of allowances under § 2–1002(g) of the Environment Article shall be allocated as follows:

        (1)    at least 50% shall be credited to an energy assistance account to be used for the Electric Universal Service Program and other electricity assistance programs in the Department of Human Services;

        (2)    at least 20% shall be credited to a low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account and to a general efficiency and conservation programs account for energy efficiency and conservation programs, projects, or activities and demand response programs, of which at least one–half shall be targeted to the low and moderate income efficiency and conservation programs account for:

            (i)    the low–income residential sector at no cost to the participants of the programs, projects, or activities; and

            (ii)    the moderate–income residential sector;

        (3)    at least 20% shall be credited to a renewable and clean energy programs account for:

            (i)    renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives;

            (ii)    energy–related public education and outreach; and

            (iii)    climate change and resiliency programs; and

        (4)    up to 10%, but not more than $7,500,000, shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund, including the review of electric company plans for achieving electricity savings and demand reductions that the electric companies are required under law to submit to the Administration.

    (g–1)    Up to 10% of the proceeds received by the Fund from compliance fees under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be credited to an administrative expense account for costs related to the administration of the Fund.

    (h)    (1)    Energy efficiency and conservation programs under subsection (g)(2) of this section include:

            (i)    low–income energy efficiency programs;

            (ii)    residential and small business energy efficiency programs;

            (iii)    commercial and industrial energy efficiency programs;

            (iv)    State and local energy efficiency programs;

            (v)    demand response programs;

            (vi)    loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and

            (vii)    grants to training funds and other organizations supporting job training for deployment of energy efficiency and energy conservation technology and equipment.

        (2)    Energy–related public education and outreach and renewable and clean energy programs and initiatives under subsection (g)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section include:

            (i)    production incentives for specified renewable energy sources;

            (ii)    expansion of existing grant programs for solar, geothermal, and wind programs;

            (iii)    loan programs and alternative financing mechanisms; and

            (iv)    consumer education and outreach programs that are designed to reach low–income communities.

    (i)    (1)    Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b) of the Public Utilities Article may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new Tier 1 renewable energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:

            (i)    low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State; or

            (ii)    overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article.

        (2)    Compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b)(2)(i)2 of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to support the creation of new solar energy sources in the State that are owned by or directly benefit:

            (i)    low– to moderate–income communities located in a census tract with an average median income at or below 80% of the average median income for the State; or

            (ii)    overburdened or underserved communities, as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article.

    (i–1)    (1)    (i)    In this subsection the following words have the meanings indicated.

            (ii)    “Area median income” has the meaning stated in § 4–1801 of the Housing and Community Development Article.

            (iii)    “Low and moderate income” means having an annual household income that is at or below 120% of the area median income.

        (2)    Compliance fees paid under § 7–705(b–1) of the Public Utilities Article shall be accounted for separately within the Fund and may be used only to make loans and grants to promote increased opportunities for the growth and development of small, minority, women–owned, and veteran–owned businesses in the State that install geothermal systems in the State.

    (j)    (1)    The Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same manner as other State money may be invested.

        (2)    Any investment earnings of the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.

        (3)    Any repayment of principal and interest on loans made from the Fund shall be paid into the Fund.

        (4)    Balances in the Fund shall be held for the benefit of the Program, shall be expended solely for the purposes of the Program, and may not be used for the general obligations of government.

    (k)    Expenditures from the Fund shall be made by:

        (1)    an appropriation in the annual State budget; or

        (2)    a budget amendment in accordance with § 7–209 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

    (l)    An expenditure by budget amendment may be made under subsection (k) of this section only after:

        (1)    the Administration has submitted the proposed budget amendment and supporting documentation to the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and House Economic Matters Committee; and

        (2)    the committees have had 45 days for review and comment.

    (m)    (1)    A loan or grant made available from the Fund to a unit of State or local government shall comply with §§ 14–416 and 17–303 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.

        (2)    At least 80% of workers participating in a project or program that receives money from the Fund must reside within 50 miles of the project or program, or another distance defined by the local jurisdiction where the project or program is located.