May 15, 2002
The Honorable Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr.
President of the Senate
State House
Annapolis MD 21401
Dear Mr. President:
In accordance with Article II, Section 17 of the Maryland Constitution, I have today vetoed Senate Bill 383 - Qualified Tuition Programs - Income Tax Treatment.
Senate Bill 383 makes two significant changes to the Maryland Prepaid College Trust and the Maryland College Investment Plan. The legislation provides for an income tax subtraction modification of up to $2,500 per contributor per beneficiary for contributions to a qualified prepaid tuition program or higher education investment program. Secondly, the bill expands the types of programs that qualify for the subtraction modification to include college savings programs sponsored by other states. Under current law, this subtraction modification is limited to contributions made to Maryland programs only.
The Maryland Prepaid College Trust was created in 1997 to assist Maryland families saving for college. Taxpayers who make a contribution to the program were allowed to take a subtraction modification for a certain amount for each child's account. The College Investment Plan was created in 2001, and similar subtraction modification provisions were made applicable to contributions to these accounts. Unfortunately, the Maryland Higher Education Investment Board interpreted this provision as allowing a $2,500 subtraction for each investment option offered by the Plan, rather than each account holder. In other words, an individual could invest $2,500 in each of the 10 investment options offered by the Board for one child, and take a $25,000 deduction. This was clearly not my intent nor the intent of the General Assembly.
During the 2002 Session, Senate Bill 383 was introduced to clarify the limit of the State income tax deduction. I agreed with the General Assembly's intentions and supported this measure. However, the bill was amended in committee to expand the subtraction modification to any state sponsored Section 529 college savings plan. This substantial change in the tax treatment of college savings contributions may have an unintended but profoundly adverse impact on Maryland's college savings plans to the ultimate detriment of our citizens. For this reason, I cannot sign Senate Bill 383 into law.
Due to favorable changes in federal and state tax laws, Maryland like most states has experienced a rapid increase in the use of Section 529 college savings plans as a vehicle for parents to save for their children's college education. In its first month of operation, December 2001, the Maryland College Investment Plan opened 27,499 accounts. Nationally, an estimated $7.2 billion was invested in Section 529 plans, a figure that will increase to $51 billion in the next five years. The structure of state sponsored plans and the tax treatment of contributions are rapidly changing and evolving. Maryland is now one of 22 states that provide an income tax incentive to encourage citizens to save in its own state sponsored Section 529 plans. No state in the nation, however, provides an incentive for citizens to invest in another state's plan, as proposed in Senate Bill 383. Given the evolving nature of Section 529 plans and the competition for investments as states strive to make their programs successful, Maryland should not change its tax deduction policy at this time. My concerns are outlined below.
The clear effect of expanding the State's income tax deduction is that more Marylanders will invest in out-of-state plans instead of Maryland's college savings plans. What is not known is the impact this will have on Maryland's programs since other states do not give tax incentives for their citizens to invest in Maryland plans. It is reasonable to assume that this competitive disadvantage will negatively impact the volume of investments and reduce the funds that support Maryland's plans. I am concerned that this in turn will hurt the Board and the College Savings Plan Administrator's ability to advertise and perform the outreach to encourage parents to save for college education. Maryland has a vested interest in maintaining strong and viable college savings plans and this tax change will weaken, rather than strengthen these plans.
Another concern relates to how some other state Section 529 plans use fees and earnings from their plans. Some states, such as Maine, use a portion of the fees to provide scholarships for in-state students. Other states use the funds to promote their own higher education institutions. Under Senate Bill 383, Maryland taxpayers would be subsidizing these activities. While this is unlikely to involve a large amount of money, it raises significant public policy issues that may not have been fully considered.
With regard to the original purpose of Senate Bill 383, the Maryland Higher Education Investment Board believes that the issue of the $2,500 subtraction modification can be solved administratively, without a change in the law. This would be done through a change in the
investment documents clarifying the definition of an "account." With this letter, I am directing the Board to take this action to effectuate the clear intent of the General Assembly regarding this policy.
The intentions of the sponsors of Senate Bill 383 are commendable and I support the General Assembly's policy of encouraging Maryland families to save for college and giving them the flexibility to choose the best investment vehicle for their needs. While vetoing this bill has been a difficult decision, it is not in the State's best interest to expand our tax incentives to out-of-state plans at this time. I would encourage the General Assembly and the Maryland Higher Education Investment Board to evaluate Maryland's programs over the next year in light of activity relating to Section 529 plans at the federal level and around the country.
For the above reasons, I have vetoed Senate Bill 383.
Sincerely,
Parris N. Glendening
Governor
